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Compare Jan Mayen (2001) - Dhekelia (2006)

Compare Jan Mayen (2001) z Dhekelia (2006)

 Jan Mayen (2001)Dhekelia (2006)
 Jan MayenDhekelia
Airports 1 (2000 est.) -
Airports - with unpaved runways total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
-
Area total:
373 sq km

land:
373 sq km

water:
0 sq km
total: 130.8 sq km


note: area surrounds three Cypriot enclaves
Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC about three-quarters the size of Washington, DC
Background This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth. By terms of the 1960 Treaty of Establishment that created the independent Republic of Cyprus, the UK retained full sovereignty and jurisdiction over two areas of almost 254 square kilometers - Akrotiri and Dhekelia. The larger of these is the Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area, which is also referred to as the Eastern Sovereign Base Area.
Capital - name: Episkopi Cantonment; located in Akrotiri


geographic coordinates: 34 40 N, 32 51 E


time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)


daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Climate arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog temperate; Mediterranean with hot, dry summers and cool winters
Coastline 124.1 km 27.5 km
Constitution - Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia Order in Council 1960, effective 16 August 1960
Country name conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Jan Mayen
conventional long form: Dhekelia Sovereign Base Area


conventional short form: Dhekelia
Dependency status territory of Norway; administered from Oslo through a governor (sysselmann) resident in Longyearbyen (Svalbard); however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service overseas territory of UK; administered by an administrator who is also the Commander, British Forces Cyprus
Diplomatic representation from the US - none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US - none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international none -
Economy - overview Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island. Economic activity is limited to providing services to the military and their families located in Dhekelia. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Norwegian Sea 0 m

highest point:
Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
-
Environment - current issues NA netting and trapping of small migrant songbirds in the spring and autumn
Executive branch - chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)


head of government: Administrator Air Vice-Marshal Richard LACEY (since 26 April 2006); note - reports to the British Ministry of Defence


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the administrator is appointed by the monarch
Flag description the flag of Norway is used the flag of the UK is used
Geographic coordinates 71 00 N, 8 00 W 34 59 N, 33 45 E
Geography - note barren volcanic island with some moss and grass British extraterritorial rights also extended to several small off-post sites scattered across Cyprus
Industries - none
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) 13 (Jan Mayen and Svalbard) (2000) -
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1993) -
Land boundaries 0 km total: NA; note - boundary with Cyprus is being resurveyed
Land use arable land:
0%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
100%
-
Languages - English, Greek
Legal system the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply the laws of the UK, where applicable, apply
Location Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland on the southeast coast of Cyprus near Famagusta
Map references Arctic Region Middle East
Maritime claims contiguous zone:
10 NM

continental shelf:
200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation

exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
4 NM
-
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Norway includes Dhekelia Garrison and Ayios Nikolaos Station connected by a roadway
Natural hazards dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970 -
Natural resources none -
Population no indigenous inhabitants

note:
there are personnel who operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2001 est.)
no indigenous personnel


note: approximately 2,200 military personnel are on the base; there are another 5,000 British citizens who are families of military personnel or civilian staff on both the bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia; Cyprus citizens work on the base, but do not live there
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only -
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA

note:
there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
FM 1 (located in Akrotiri)


note: British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides Radio 1 and Radio 2 service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006)
Television broadcast stations - British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) provides multi-channel satellite service to Akrotiri, Dhekelia, and Nicosia (2006)
Terrain volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers -
Waterways none -
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